Fraser Ward for Surgery & Orthopaedics at NRS Medical College, Kolkata: A Comprehensive Guide to Services and Facilities

Fraser Ward for Surgery & Orthopaedics is a specialized unit of Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital (NRS Medical College), located in Sealdah, Kolkata. As a part of one of the oldest and most reputable medical institutions in India, Fraser Ward plays a pivotal role in providing top-notch surgical and orthopaedic care to patients. This department’s services and facilities are supported by cutting-edge technology and a team of experienced doctors, ensuring patients receive the highest standard of medical care. This article delves into the history, contributions, services, and facilities of Fraser Ward, offering a detailed understanding of its significance in the medical landscape of Kolkata.

History of Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital (NRS Medical College)

Establishment and Evolution

NRS Medical College, originally founded as Sealdah Medical School in 1873, is one of the oldest medical institutions in India. It was established by the British government to address the growing medical needs of the population during a period of epidemics and social unrest. Initially known as the Sealdah Municipal Hospital, the institution underwent several name changes. It became Campbell Medical School in 1884 and later evolved into Campbell Medical College in 1894.

In 1948, after India gained independence, the institution was renamed to honor Sir Nilratan Sircar, a renowned physician and freedom fighter. Today, NRS Medical College is recognized under the National Medical Commission and is affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences, offering undergraduate and postgraduate medical education.

Contributions to Medical Science

NRS Medical College has contributed significantly to medical research and innovation over the years. Some notable contributions include:

• Dr. Kedarnath Das (1912): Innovated the Bengal Forceps, specially designed for Asian women and newborns.
• Dr. Upendranath Brahmachari (1922): Discovered Urea Stibamine for treating Kala-azar, a significant breakthrough in antibiotic development.
• Dr. Sambhu Nath De: Discovered Cholera Toxin, a milestone in understanding bacterial infections.
• Dr. Subhash Mukhopadhyay: Worked on India’s first test-tube baby.
• Dr. Pradip Mukherjee (1999): Achieved global recognition by separating conjoined twins successfully.
• Dr. Saibal Gupta: Led pioneering work in Natural Valve Replacement and Coronary Bypass surgeries.
• Dr. D.P. Bakshi: Innovated Elbow Prosthesis in orthopaedic surgery.

Fraser Ward: A Department of Excellence in Surgery & Orthopaedics

Introduction to Fraser Ward

Fraser Ward, located within the Surgery & Orthopaedics Department of NRS Medical College, specializes in treating a wide range of surgical and orthopaedic conditions. This department is known for providing comprehensive surgical care, from routine surgeries to complex trauma management. Orthopaedics, which deals with musculoskeletal issues, is another area of focus at Fraser Ward, where patients receive world-class treatment for bone, joint, and muscle injuries.

Services Offered by Fraser Ward for Surgery & Orthopaedics

Fraser Ward excels in offering a wide range of medical services. Patients benefit from a multidisciplinary approach to care, supported by highly trained surgeons, orthopaedists, and medical professionals. The services provided at Fraser Ward are outlined below:

1. General Surgery

• Abdominal Surgeries: Treatment for hernias, appendicitis, and gallbladder issues.
• Gastrointestinal Surgeries: Procedures for gastrointestinal tract disorders, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
• Laparoscopic Surgeries: Minimally invasive procedures to treat a range of conditions, such as gallstones and appendicitis.
• Breast Surgery: Management and surgical intervention for benign and malignant breast conditions.
• Vascular Surgery: Treatment of blood vessel disorders, including varicose veins and aneurysms.
• Endocrine Surgery: Specializing in thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal gland surgeries.

2. Orthopaedic Care

• Fracture Management: Advanced care for bone fractures, including casting, traction, and surgical fixation.
• Joint Replacement Surgeries: Hip and knee replacements to improve mobility and quality of life for patients with joint damage.
• Spine Surgeries: Treatments for spinal disorders, including discectomy, laminectomy, and spinal fusion.
• Sports Injuries: Treatment of ligament tears, meniscus injuries, and other trauma resulting from athletic activities.
• Pediatric Orthopaedics: Care for children with congenital or developmental musculoskeletal conditions.
• Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive surgery for joint problems, including the knee, shoulder, and ankle.

3. Trauma and Emergency Surgery

Fraser Ward handles trauma cases round-the-clock, offering emergency surgical intervention for accident victims, severe fractures, and internal injuries. The trauma care unit is equipped with state-of-the-art surgical facilities and is staffed by expert surgeons.

4. Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery

Patients requiring reconstructive surgery after accidents or cancer treatments benefit from the expertise of Fraser Ward’s plastic surgeons. This includes skin grafting, flap surgeries, and procedures to restore functionality and appearance.

5. Orthopaedic Rehabilitation

Fraser Ward collaborates with the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) to offer comprehensive rehabilitation services. Post-surgical rehabilitation is essential for restoring mobility and strength in patients who have undergone orthopaedic surgeries.

6. Pediatric Surgery

Children requiring surgical intervention for congenital conditions, trauma, or diseases receive specialized care from the Pediatric Surgery unit at Fraser Ward. Pediatric orthopaedics is another focus, ensuring children with musculoskeletal problems receive tailored treatments.

Facilities at Fraser Ward for Surgery & Orthopaedics

Fraser Ward is equipped with modern medical technology and infrastructure to ensure that patients receive world-class care. Below are the key facilities available at Fraser Ward:

1. Advanced Surgical Theatres

The operating theatres at Fraser Ward are equipped with the latest technology, including:

• High-definition endoscopy equipment for minimally invasive surgeries.
• Advanced anesthesia systems to ensure patient safety during complex procedures.
• Robotic-assisted surgery systems, which enhance precision in delicate surgeries.

2. Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

The department includes a well-equipped Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for patients who require close monitoring after major surgeries. The ICU is equipped with:

• Ventilators, to assist with respiratory function.
• Advanced monitoring systems, to track heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels.
• Specialized nursing staff trained in post-surgical care.

3. Trauma Care Center

Fraser Ward boasts a state-of-the-art trauma care center that provides immediate medical intervention for accident victims and trauma cases. The trauma center is operational 24/7 and is supported by a dedicated team of trauma surgeons and orthopaedic specialists.

4. Radiology and Imaging

Fraser Ward has access to cutting-edge radiology and imaging services, including:

• X-rays, to assess fractures and bone injuries.
• MRI and CT scans, for detailed imaging of bones, joints, and soft tissues.
• Ultrasound imaging, used for diagnosing soft tissue injuries and guiding minimally invasive procedures.

5. Inpatient Wards

Patients requiring hospital admission benefit from well-maintained inpatient wards that provide a comfortable and hygienic environment. These wards are staffed by skilled nurses and support staff, ensuring patients receive round-the-clock care.

6. Physiotherapy Unit

The physiotherapy unit at Fraser Ward plays a crucial role in the post-surgical recovery of orthopaedic patients. The unit offers:

• Exercise therapy, to restore strength and mobility.
• Manual therapy, including joint manipulation and soft tissue massage.
• Electrotherapy, for pain relief and muscle stimulation.

Multidisciplinary Approach to Patient Care

At Fraser Ward, patient care is delivered through a multidisciplinary team approach. This ensures that patients receive holistic care that addresses all aspects of their condition. The team includes:

• Surgeons: Experts in general and orthopaedic surgery.
• Anaesthesiologists: Specialists in providing anesthesia during surgeries and pain management.
• Radiologists: Professionals who provide detailed imaging to assist in diagnosis and surgical planning.
• Physiotherapists: Key players in post-surgical rehabilitation, focusing on restoring mobility and function.
• Nursing Staff: Trained nurses who provide round-the-clock care and monitor patient recovery.

Academic and Research Contributions

As part of NRS Medical College, Fraser Ward is not only a center for patient care but also for medical education and research. The department is actively involved in:

• Training medical students in the field of surgery and orthopaedics.
• Research projects aimed at developing new surgical techniques and improving patient outcomes.
• Collaborations with other departments, including radiology and rehabilitation, to ensure comprehensive care.

Contact Information

• Location: Sealdah, Raja Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700006
• Hours: Open 24 hours

Conclusion

Fraser Ward for Surgery & Orthopaedics at NRS Medical College stands as a beacon of excellence in Kolkata, providing top-tier surgical and orthopaedic care to patients from all walks of life. With a rich history, advanced facilities, and a dedicated team of specialists, Fraser Ward continues to set high standards in medical care and research. Whether it’s routine surgery or complex trauma care, Fraser Ward is equipped to meet the diverse medical needs of patients with precision and compassion.